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Tuesday, 25 September 2018

How to Draw a Crochet Chart

So you'd like to learn to draw your own stitch diagrams but you're not a computer wizard? - Me neither!

I was going to give you lots of links at this point to other websites like Edie Eckman's Blog, or LillaBjorn's and then tell you to ignore them all! But let's just save time. Trust me I've done the research and it was all beyond me.😖

Here's the idiot proof system that Nick devised for me using Microsoft Publisher. (Please don't think you have to go out and part with heap loads of money. There are loads of free software companies with excellent packages for you. Check out this link. The only one I've used is OpenOffice which was really user friendly.)

First Draw Your Symbols. 
The first thing I did was to create a page of symbols just like the ones I used in the last Blog Post. Whenever I need a symbol I can go back to this file and copy/paste into whatever I am doing now.
Draw The Framework. 
Next I draw the framework for my new design on the Master Page of my new document. The Master Page is the back layer which won't be visible in the finished image.
Draw The Chart.
Close the Masterpage and start drawing the chart. Place each symbol onto your template. Stretch the symbols, change the colours, add arrows, add numbers.
Finish.
Save the chart as a publisher file, a PDF, a Jpeg, a GIF, a PNG or plenty of other options!

         You want more detailed instructions than that? Of course you do!
Here are my downloadable PDF instructions! I hope this tutorial will walk you through the process. Print it out and refer to it as you go along. It might look a bit scary to start with, but just take it step by step. Please ask questions if you need more help.
That makes it a very short post for browsers and web-surfers, but plenty of information for you to get going, sharing your fabulous designs with the rest of us!

In the next post we'll start looking at how to read and write pattern instructions. (If in the meantime you have a better solution, or a system which works for you, please be sure to comment!)

Tuesday, 11 September 2018

How to read a crochet chart.

I have a vague plan!😕
The next few posts will be all about patterns and diagrams. ('Few' in this case being an uncertain number!!)
Like all things Crochet there are no standards beyond the basics. This makes everything just that little bit harder. You can read about the craft yarn council standards here. 
You may be struggling to read diagrams, put off by written patterns, or you may be thinking of writing your own patterns. Whatever the reason, before you can write a novel you need to learn to read. It's said a picture is worth a thousand words. So let's start with diagrams. As we are thinking of this like learning to read let's begin with our alphabet. Here is a downloadable chart with some of the elements you might expect to see. I have also included links (in the download only) to some of my previous posts, just in case like me you can never remember the difference between a popcorn and a bobble!
 
 
Let's start by looking at a simple chart. This is the chart for a common stitch often referred to as seed stitch.
The information that is given in a chart varies from illustrator to illustrator and is usually intended to be read along with written instructions. As most designs begin either with foundation chain stitches or a magic ring, that is what you would look for first. In this case there is a helpful arrow which shows us where to begin. I also prefer to make sure each row or round of my chart is in a different colour, it makes the chart easier to read. It doesn't mean that you'd change colour at the end of the row.
Here you can see that we start with 'Make 10 chain stitches'.
The little 1 indicates the row number and the fact that the last chain stitch is hovering like that tells us that it is first stitch in the row. The instructions would read something like: 'Row 1, Dc[Sc] in the 2nd chain from the hook, *Ch1, Skip 1 st, Dc[Sc] in next st, repeat from* to end of row,Turn.' In a normal row by row stitch pattern you would normally turn at the end of each row, so there wouldn't normally be anything in the diagram telling you to turn. 
   Row 2 might read, 'Ch1, skip 1st dc[sc],Dc[Sc] in next st,*Ch1, Skip1 st, Dc[Sc]in next st, repeat from* to end of row,Turn.'
Row 3 would read 'Repeat Row2'.

 
Now let's look at that Granny Square diagram. The first thing you notice (I hope!) is that it already looks a lot like a Granny Square. The symbols are drawn to the same proportion as the real stitches. So here you can see that the Treble [Dc] stitches are about three chain stitches high. 
As we are working in the round you'd expect to start in the centre. This squiggly spiral is my attempt at representing a magic ring. Each round is then numbered the same as the written instructions would be. So we begin Round One with three Chain stitches in place of the first Treble[Dc] stitch. The round is closed by the dot which represents the Slip stitch. 
Round Two begins with an open arrow, so without being told in a long-winded way we know that this round uses a different colour yarn from Round One. You can also see from the placement of the stitches in the diagram that the Treble[Dc] stitches are made into the chain spaces of the round below. If you don't use the English stitch names like me, by this point I am sure you appreciate how the confusion with stitch names is also so much less confusing with a diagram! 
I find written patterns to be scary. I've found them a lot more manageable if I just take the instructions section by section. In the same way, if you look at a chart line by line it will all fall into place! 
I haven't even touched on Tunisian crochet. I'm only just making my very first Tunisian garment so I am in no way qualified to talk about that. Maybe one day I can do that Blog post.
I think it would make sense if I told you how I draw my diagrams in the next post. I'll look at deciphering crochet patterns in the third post.