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Saturday 18 November 2017

Colour Theory for Crochet

Picking the wrong colour yarn can be an expensive mistake, as I discovered recently! I chose the wrong colours because I forgot to  use the theory.
Some of you lucky people are naturally geniuses when it comes to colour but if you're like me and need a little help here is my guide.

First of all it might be helpful if we looked at a colour wheel.
The colours are laid out in the order they appear in a rainbow. The CreativeColorWheel has two sides. On one side the colours or hues are mixed with black - shades. On the other side the hues are mixed with white - tints or pastels.
Here's the boring bit.
Red, yellow and blue are Primary colours, they cannot be created by mixing any other colours together.
Orange, green and violet are Secondary colours, created by mixing two Primary colours together.
The additional hues are created by mixing a Primary and a Secondary colour together, they are the Tertiary colours. A colour circle can have as many Tertiary hues as you want, my example only shows 6.
Here are some ways to choose colour schemes.
The two main ways to pick colours is to choose either Harmonious or Contrasting. 
Lets start with Harmonious. You could select from:
  • The Warm uplifting colours, which use red, orange and yellow.
 
  •  The Cool calming colours, which use blue, green and violet.
  •  Analogous colours are next to each other on the wheel and share something in common; in this example orange, yellow and green all share yellow in common.
  • Monochromatic colours are variations of the same hue; in this example just orange including pastels (tints), and dark shades.
For more dramatic effects, choose from Contrasting schemes:
  •  Complimentary colours are directly opposite each other on the wheel, they have nothing in common; in this example red and green, the colours of Christmas.
  •  Split Complimentary, this is where we start drawing triangles! Choose three adjacent colours and add in the Complimentary opposite.
  •  Triadic, imagine an equilateral triangle in the centre of the wheel and use the colour at each point.

  •  Double Complimentary, if you want to go for something really dramatic. Try using two pairs of complimentary which is what I did when I made LillaBjorn's Sunny Mandala.
You might have noticed that there are a few colours missing from our colour circle.
Brown and Burgundy are a mix of Red, Yellow and Blue, so they don't fit anywhere on the wheel. For these colours I recommend you use the closest orange Shade for brown and the closest violet-red Shade for burgundy.
Black and white are also missing but you don't need me to tell you that they both go with any hue you can possibly imagine!
Grey being both black and white also looks fabulous with any other colour. But a note of caution; Grey is never just black and white. Sometimes it contains a drop of blue, or a hint of yellow or even a splodge of red. So take that grey to the daylight and compare it with your selection to make sure it really is the right tone you need!
Hopefully I will take my own advice and not make any more costly mistakes!!


Tuesday 31 October 2017

Crochet Tips: Cluster Stitches Part 4

In my final post on clusters I'm looking at crossed stitches. The first example is quite simple but the second is a bit more of a challenge! The Crossed Clusters are made one in front of the other, but the Woven Shell Stitch is made with one shell enclosing the other.
Crossed Clusters
 I'm working two trebles between each of my crossed clusters, so I've begun with two trebles. Skip a stitch and Treble-2-together in the next stitch...
Working behind the cluster just made, Treble-2-together in the skipped stitch.
 
 Woven Shell Stitch 
I have begun the row with a treble st (or chain 3), skip the next three stitches and place the first shell in the next stitch.
Three treble in the indicated stitch...
Chain three...
 The next shell will be made in the indicated stitch...
 Yarn over the hook, place the hook as shown, yarn over and pull up a long loop...

Complete the treble and make two more in the same way...
Skip one stitch and Treble crochet in the next stitch...
The next row of stitches are made slightly differently. The row is begun with four treble in the first stitch, Double crochet into the chain 3, and make the first shell stitch in the middle treble of the shell stitch to the left below...
 Chain 3 and make the second shell stitch in the middle treble of the shell stitch to the right, and finish with a double crochet in the next chain 3.
The row is completed with another four treble in the last stitch. For the third row repeat the instructions for the first row but replace the treble between each woven shell with a double crochet.
 That completes my look into cluster stitches, I'm sure I haven't exhausted the subject!
A note about the yarn I've used; I use a Wendy chunky cotton yarn to demonstrate my stitches because it has good definition and is easy to photograph. But on the more complex stitches, I think you'll agree it doesn't look so good, which is why I added some examples made in Pattons 4ply cotton yarn. 
I hope you've found something new and interesting in these posts.

Tuesday 24 October 2017

Crochet Tips: Cluster Stitches Part 3

Crochet stitches tend to be vertical so I'm always on the look out for anything horizontal. This group of stitches all end up going sideways!
So lets start with a Horizontal Popcorn
In this example I've already made one horizontal popcorn. I've begun the next popcorn with a Double crochet,
now chain three, this is where the stitches on the next row will be anchored,
the popcorn is made into the same stitch as the double crochet, in this example it is made up of five Treble stitches,
like a normal popcorn, remove the hook, bring it to the front and place it through the first Double crochet, catching the loop...
pull the loop through the stitch,
skip 3 stitches in the previous row and anchor the top of the popcorn with a double crochet in the next stitch.

With an upright Popcorn Stitch, when you make the next row, you would crochet into the top of the popcorn. Because the popcorn is lying on it's side you make the stitches into the chain 3. In this example I have made a treble into the double crochet, then two double crochet and a half treble into the 3chain loop, by repeating this it creates a flat row for the next row of stitches.
Here it is in short hand... *Tr in dc, (Hrt, Dcx2) in ch3, repeat from*.
Wrapped Stitch

If you've managed to stay with me through the horizontal popcorn these next two examples will be a breeeze! They are basically variations on the same idea.
The stitch begins with two Treble crochet...
Now I'm going to Treble crochet-2-together around these two stitches:
so yarn over and place hook through from front to back...
yarn over and pull up a loop...
yarn over and pull through first two loops on hook...
yarn over, insert hook from front to back as before, yarn over and pull up a loop...
yarn over and pull through first two loops on hook...
yarn over and pull through all three loops on hook.
Skip the next stitch. I've made a treble between each stitch, just because I like the way it looks!
Slanting Cluster
This is also called Bead stitch. It is basically a 3 Half Treble cluster, or puff stitch made around a single treble.
Begin with the Treble crochet...
Yarn over the hook and insert hook from front to back around treble st...
Yarn over and pull up a loop...
Repeat the last two steps twice more...
yarn over and pull through the first six loops...
yarn over and pull through the last two loops to complete the stitch.
Thank you for staying with me to the end! Next week will be my last cluster post unless I find anything else before then!